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  Introduction to Theory of Mind Theory of Mind is the cognitive ability to attribute mental states, such as beliefs, desires, intentions, knowledge, and emotions, both to oneself and others. The capacity enables one to realize that others may have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives different from their own. Crucially, Theory of Mind enables people to predict and explain behavior based on these inferred mental states. ToM is an indispensable part of human social cognition, since it is the core element in empathy, communication, moral reasoning, and social interactions. Children develop ToM gradually. The general pattern is that this ability becomes increasingly sophisticated as children grow older.  Origins and Development of Theory of Mind   Early Development of ToM The development of Theory of Mind originates in infancy and further develops during childhood: first, infants develop an understanding of others' intentions, then of desires, and finally of beliefs. For ins...